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1 void relief
освобождение от уплаты налога на неиспользуемое, брошенное имуществоEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > void relief
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2 relief
n1) освобождение (от обязательств, уплаты налогов, пошлин, ответственности); льгота, скидка с налога2) облегчение; уменьшение, смягчение бремени3) помощь; пособие
- age relief
- basic relief
- child relief
- compensatory relief
- debt relief
- double taxation relief
- earned income relief
- financial relief
- foreign tax relief
- freight relief
- group relief
- life insurance relief
- loss relief
- marginal relief
- mortgage relief
- mortgage interest relief
- personal relief
- public relief
- reduced rate relief
- rollover relief
- small income relief
- tax relief
- tax relief for dependants
- unemployment relief
- unilateral relief
- void relief
- work relief
- relief for depreciation
- relief for losses
- relief from duties
- relief from general tax liability
- relief from judgement
- relief from liability
- relief from rates
- relief from responsibility
- relief of poverty
- accord tax relief
- be eligible for tax relief
- be entitled for relief
- be on relief
- offer compensatory relief
- provide relief for refugees
- qualify for a relief
- restrict reliefEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > relief
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3 ratio
ratio of overburden to thickness of seam
коэффициент вскрыши по мощности; линейный коэффициент вскрыши
abundance ratio относительное среднее содержание (напр. порядок распространённости химических элементов в земной коре)
accumulation area ratio коэффициент области аккумуляции
activity ratio коэффициент активности
age ratio возрастное отношение
air saturation ratio относительное насыщение воздуха
air-void ratio отношение объёма пор, заполненных воздухом, к общему объёму пустот в почве
atomic ratio атомное отношение
axial ratio отношение осей, осевое отношение
base-height ratio коэффициент съёмки (величина отношения между высотой съёмки и аэробазисом в стереопаре аэрофотоснимков)
basin-area ratio отношение площадей бассейнов
basin-circularity ratio отношение площади водосборного бассейна к площади круга с таким же периметром
basin-elongation ratio отношение диаметра круга, имеющего такую же площадь, как и водосборный бассейн, к максимальной длине этого бассейна
bifurcation ratio бифуркационное отношение
Bowen ratio коэффициент Боуэна
branching ratio коэффициент ветвления радиоактивного распада
California bearing ratio «калифорнийское число» (условный показатель несущей способности грунта)
carbon ratio 1. углеродный коэффициент 2. отношение изотопов углерода
carbon-hydrogen ratio углеродно-водородное отношение
carbon-nitrogen ratio углеродно-азотное отношение
channel-gradient ratio отношение уклонов потоков разных порядков
clastic ratio обломочный коэффициент
color ratio отношение светлых фельзитовых минералов к тёмным мафическим (в магматической породе)
compression ratio степень сжатия
damping ratio сейсм. отношение затухания
detrital ratio обломочный коэффициент
dispersion ratio коэффициент дисперсности
distribution ratio коэффициент распределения
drainage ratio коэффициент дренажа
eutectic ratio эвтектическая пропорция (соотношение твёрдых фаз)
extraction ratio процент извлечения
fuel ratio коэффициент топлива (отношение устойчивого углерода к летучим веществам в угле)
gas-oil ratio газовый фактор
head ratio отношение напоров
head-decline ratio отношение между погружением и падением напора (в водоносном горизонте)
hydraulic ratio гидравлический коэффициент
isotope ratio изотопное отношение
lead ratio свинцовое отношение
lead-uranium ratio свинцово-урановое отношение
linear scale ratio отношение линейного масштаба
molecular ratio молекулярное отношение
mudstone ratio аргиллитовое отношение
oxygen ratio кислородный коэффициент
Poisson's ratio коэффициент [постоянная] Пуассона
radius ratio крист. отношение радиусов
recovery ratio процент извлечения
reduction ratio степень [коэффициент] измельчения
relief ratio коэффициент превышения (в водосборном бассейне — отношение рельефа бассейна к длине бассейна)
reservoir gas-oil ratio пластовой газовый фактор
sand-shale ratio отношение мощности песчаников к глинистым сланцам (в стратиграфическом разрезе)
sediment-delivery ratio коэффициент поступления осадков
seismic ratio сейсмический коэффициент
shoreline-development ratio степень развития озёрной береговой линии
shrinkage ratio коэффициент усадки
signal-to-noise ratio отношение сигнал — помеха
stream channel form ratio отношение ширины потока к гидравлическому радиусу
stream-gradient ratio отношение уклонов потоков разных порядков
stream-length ratio отношение длин потоков разных порядков
stripping ratio коэффициент вскрыши
subsidence ratio отношение между погружением и падением напора (в водоносном горизонте)
void ratio показатель пористости
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4 discharge
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5 hiatus
1. n книжн. пробел, пропуск2. n лингв. хиатус, зияние3. n мед. хиатус, отверстиеСинонимический ряд:1. gap (noun) blank; breach; break; gap; interim; interruption; lacuna; lapse; lull; pause; void2. rest (noun) cessation; delay; interval; postponement; recess; relief; respite; rest -
6 Praed, William
SUBJECT AREA: Canals[br]b. 24 June 1747 Trevethoe, Leland, St Ives, Cornwall, Englandd. 9 October 1833 Trevethoe, Leland, St Ives, Cornwall, England[br]English banker and Member of Parliament.[br]Born into a wealthy Cornish family, he was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford. He was elected Member of Parliament for St Ives in 1774, but it was alleged that his father, who was a banker, had acted as agent for both his son and Drummond, the other candidate for the same party, in the course of which he advanced money to voters "on their notes payable with interest to the bank of Truro (Praed's bank)" but with the understanding that repayment would not be demanded from those who had voted for Praed and Drummond. Praed's election was therefore declared void on 8 May 1775. He was re-elected in 1780, by which time St Ives was virtually a Praed family monopoly. He served in successive Parliaments until 1806 and then represented Banbury until 1808. Meanwhile, in 1779 he had become a partner in his father's Truro bank, c. 1801 founded the London bank of Praed \& Co. at 189 Fleet Street.While in Parliament, he was instrumental in obtaining and carrying into effect the Bill for the Grand Junction Canal from Braunston to London. He was elected Chairman of the company formed for constructing the canal and proved an excellent choice, serving the company faithfully for nearly thirty years until his resignation in 1821. Upon his marriage to Elizabeth Tyringham in 1778 he made his home at Tyringham Hall in Buckinghamshire and so was very much in the Grand Junction Canal Company's area. London's Praed Street, in which Paddington Station stands, is named in his honour and the canal basin is at the rear of this street. His monument in Tyringham Church bears a relief illustrating a pair of lock gates and a canal boat.[br]Further ReadingAlan H.Faulkner, 1972, The Grand Junction Canal, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles. L.S.Presnell, 1956, Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 295–6.G.C.Boase and W.P.Courtney, 1874, Biblio-theca Cornubiensis, Vol. II, London: Longmans, p. 524.JHB
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